Everything you need to know about Leather and Boots
The Ultimate Guide to Different Types of Leather and How to Clean Them
Leather is a timeless material known for its durability, style, and versatility.
Whether it's used in clothing, accessories, or footwear, leather adds a touch of sophistication to any item. However, not all leathers are created equal, and each type has unique qualities and care requirements.
In this blog, we'll walk you through five common types of leather - smooth leather, suede leather, distressed leather, vegan leather and PU leather - along with detailed cleaning instructions for each, to help you make the best choice for your next boot purchase.
What is Smooth Leather?
Smooth leather is the most classic and widely recognised form of leather. It is made from the outer layer of animal hide, typically cowhide, and undergoes a process of buffing, tanning and finishing to achieve a glossy or satin surface. This type of leather is commonly found in luxury goods like jackets, shoes, handbags and belts due to its sleek and refined appearance.
How to Clean Smooth Leather
- Remove Surface Dirt: Use a soft, dry cloth to wipe off dust and debris. A microfibre cloth is ideal for this task to prevent scratching the surface.
- Mild Soap Solution: Mix a small amount of gentle soap (such as baby shampoo) with lukewarm water. Dampen a clean cloth and gently wipe the leather.
- Dry Thoroughly: After cleaning, use a dry cloth to absorb excess moisture. Never soak smooth leather, as too much water can damage it. Never force dry. Allow it to dry naturally.
- Condition the Leather: Apply a leather conditioner to keep the leather soft and supple. This helps prevent cracking and maintains the leather's smooth texture.
You will find smooth leather on boots such as the R.M.Williams Craftsman Boot, Thomas Cook Trentham Boots and Mongrel Riding Boots.
What is Suede Leather?
Suede leather is made from the underside of the animal hide, giving it a soft, velvety texture. Unlike smooth leather, suede has a matte finish with a delicate nap that can be easily stained or damaged. Suede is often used in jackets, shoes and bags, offering a casual yet stylish look. However, suede requires careful handling to maintain its appearance. It's a little more high maintenance than smooth leather.
How to Clean Suede Leather
- Brush Regularly: Use a suede brush or a soft toothbrush to gently brush the surface and remove any dirt or dust. Always brush in the same direction to preserve the texture.
- Stain Removal: For minor stains, a suede eraser or a white rubber eraser can work wonders. Rub gently until the stain lifts.
- Avoid Water: Water can leave permanent marks on suede, so it's important to avoid getting it wet. If water damage occurs, use a dry cloth to blot as much moisture as possible, then brush the nap back into place once dry.
- Specialised Cleaner: For deeper cleaning, a suede cleaner specifically designed for suede is recommended.
Allingtons have a great range of suede hats, boots and belts. Search "Suede" on our home page to see them all.
What is Distressed Leather?
Distressed leather is characterised by its worn, vintage appearance. This leather is treated during the manufacturing process to give it a worn, aged look. The texture of distressed leather is less uniform, with natural creases, marks and scuffs that add to its charm. It's a popular choice for leather jackets, boots and bags that aim for a lived-in look.How to Clean Distressed Leather
- Dry Dusting: Use a soft, dry cloth to gently wipe away any surface dust or debris.
- Spot Cleaning: For small stains or marks, use a damp cloth with mild soap. Do not scrub, as this may affect the distressed finish.
- Conditioning: Apply a leather conditioner or cream to keep the leather soft and prevent cracking. Avoid polishing distressed leather, as this can reduce its aged appearance.
- Let It Age: One of the best things about distressed leather is that the marks and wear add character over time.
Distressed leather is the most common leather in our western boot range. It develops an aged look quickly that is unique to each wearer. The Ariat Heritage Roper and Heritage Western boots are among the most popular boots in our distressed leather range.
Search "Distressed" on our home page to see our current range of distressed footwear.
What is Vegan Leather?
Vegan leather is a synthetic alternative to animal leather, often made from materials such as polyurethane (PU) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC). It mimics the look and feel of real leather without using animal products, making it a popular choice for consumers looking for an alternative. Vegan leather is commonly used in fashion accessories, footwear and furniture.
How to Clean Vegan Leather
- Wipe Down: Use a damp cloth with mild detergent or dishwashing liquid.
- Avoid Harsh Chemicals: Strong chemicals can cause vegan leather to crack or peel.
- Dry Naturally: Always allow vegan leather to air dry. Avoid heaters or hair dryers.
- Conditioner: A vinyl conditioner can be used occasionally to keep the material looking its best.
Vegan boots are becoming increasingly popular amongst consumers who prefer not to wear animal products. Search "Vegan" on our home page to browse our current range.
What is PU Leather?
PU leather (polyurethane leather) is a synthetic material that closely resembles genuine leather but is made from a plastic polymer. It is often layered over fabric to create a leather-like texture. PU leather is commonly used in footwear, furniture, bags and jackets. It is an affordable alternative to genuine leather but generally has a shorter lifespan.
How to Clean PU Leather
- Regular Cleaning: Use a soft cloth dampened with warm water.
- Mild Detergent: For stubborn stains, use a mixture of water and mild detergent.
- Dry Immediately: Dry the surface with a soft towel to prevent watermarks.
- Avoid Overexposure: Keep PU leather out of prolonged direct sunlight to help prevent fading and cracking.
Many of our Roper Kids Boots are made from PU leather. They are a great option for parents who want the look of a western boot without the higher price tag.
So What Have We Learned About Leather?
Each type of leather has its own unique qualities, from the polished finish of smooth leather to the appeal of vegan leather. Knowing how to clean and care for your leather footwear helps keep it looking its best for years.
Invest in the right tools and cleaning products, and your favourite leather (or non-leather) pieces will stand the test of time.